Glossary

Goal Hierarchy

Definition

A goal hierarchy is the tree of relationships connecting top-level company objectives down through department and team goals to individual goals, and ideally to the tasks delivering them. It is what makes alignment legible: you can start at any node and trace upward to the strategy it serves or downward to the work proving it.

A goal hierarchy answers two questions that matter constantly: why are we doing this work (trace up), and is this goal actually being worked on (trace down). Most goal tools handle the upward trace, the org-chart-like view of goals nested under goals. Far fewer connect the bottom of the hierarchy to the real tasks.

A hierarchy that stops at the goal level looks complete but hides the most important gap: a goal with nothing beneath it. Connecting the lowest goals to traceable work is what turns a tidy diagram into an execution system.

Example

Company OKR > Product team OKR > a Key Result owned by a PM > the Jira epic and tasks that move it. Every layer links to the next.

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